There is no single correct CGPA-to-percentage formula. Pick your institution's system and this uses the formula that actually applies to you.
The multiplier depends entirely on your institution, and the disagreements are not small:
| System | Formula | 3.00 or 8.00 becomes |
|---|---|---|
| HEC standard (Pakistan) | CGPA × 25 | 75% |
| NUST (commonly cited) | (CGPA × 25) − 12.5 | 62.5% |
| UGC CBCS (India) | CGPA × 9.5 | 76% |
| IITs | CGPA × 10 | 80% |
| VTU | (CGPA − 0.75) × 10 | 72.5% |
| Mumbai University | 7.1 × CGPA + 11 | 67.8% |
The same academic performance can be reported as anywhere from 62.5% to 80% depending on which formula is applied. Choosing the wrong one is not a rounding error. It can put you on the wrong side of an eligibility cutoff.
Reversing the formula is arithmetically simple but conceptually shaky. Your CGPA was built from letter grades, each covering a band of marks. An 84% and an 80% may both have been recorded as the same letter, so the information needed to reconstruct an exact CGPA was discarded when the grade was assigned. Treat any reverse conversion as an estimate.