Home›Universities›Institute of Business Administration, Karachi›Grading System
🇵🇰 Karachi, Pakistan

IBA Karachi Grading System

The official grade-to-point mapping, how it is applied, and where it comes from.

✓ Verified against official university sourceLast checked August 30, 2026 Source ↗
OverviewCGPA CalculatorGPA CalculatorGrading System

IBA Karachi Absolute 4.0 Grading Scale

IBA Karachi grades absolutely under its official Grading Plan: your letter comes from your marks, not from the class distribution. Note the unusually high top band. An A needs 93%, and the F line sits at 59%, so there is no D grade at all. Course marks are weighted 60% semester work and 40% final examination, though the Institute reserves the right to vary this. Both the Main and City campuses use identical criteria.

Conversion note: IBA publishes its grade bands and GPA method, but no official CGPA-to-percentage formula was verified. Formal equivalence should come from the Examination Department or receiving authority.
GradePointsMarksMeaning
A4.0093–100%—
A-3.6787–92%—
B+3.3382–86%—
B3.0077–81%—
B-2.6772–76%—
C+2.3368–71%—
C2.0064–67%—
C-1.6760–63%Lowest passing grade. A C- or lower disqualifies a student from the Dean's List that semester.
F0.000–59%Fail

Administrative grades

CodeHow it is treated
IIncomplete. Excluded from the CGPA until it converts to a letter grade.
WWithdrawn. Excluded from both the numerator and the divisor.

Academic rules

Grading modeAbsolute (published marks bands)
GPA scale0.00 – 4.00
Lowest passing gradeC- (1.67), from 60%
Minimum CGPA to stay in good standing2.20 — stricter than the HEC norm of 2.00
Probation rangeCGPA 2.00 – 2.19 (warning letter issued)
Automatic removal from rollsCGPA below 2.00
Course mark weighting60% semester work, 40% final examination
Dean's ListTop 5% of the class, minimum CGPA 3.50, and no grade of C- or lower that semester
MS admission requirementCGPA 2.50 or 60% in the last degree
PhD admission requirementCGPA 3.00 or 60% aggregate in the last degree
CampusesMain Campus and City Campus — identical grading criteria
CGPA → percentage statusNo universal official conversion published/verified

Questions students ask

Why is IBA's minimum CGPA 2.20 and not 2.00?

IBA sets its own standard above the HEC baseline. You must maintain a cumulative 2.20 throughout your time at the Institute. Between 2.00 and 2.19 you receive a warning letter and go on probation for the next semester. Below 2.00 you are dropped from the rolls immediately, with no probation period. Students who reason from the more common 2.00 figure can be caught out by this.

What happens if I finish my final semester below 2.20?

If your final-semester CGPA is below 2.20 but at or above 2.00, you are required to repeat one semester of your lowest academic standing, or specific courses, to lift the CGPA to 2.20. You have one year to clear that deficiency. If you do not, you receive a transcript of credits rather than the degree itself.

Does IBA have a D grade?

No. The scale runs A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C- and then straight to F. C- at 60% is the lowest passing grade, and anything below 60% is an F worth 0.00. This is different from most HEC-aligned universities, which carry D+ and D grades down to around 50%.

Is 85% an A at IBA?

No. It is a B+. IBA's bands are set high: A begins at 93%, A- at 87% and B+ at 82%. Students transferring from universities where A starts at 85% often misjudge this. The upside is that the bands are published and absolute, so you can always calculate exactly what you need.

Do the Main Campus and City Campus grade differently?

No. Both campuses follow the same grading criteria and the same GPA and CGPA calculation.